Rocky Linux 9 源码安装 PHP 8

hi，我是温新，一名 PHPer

卸载自带的 PHP

# 检查是否有自带的PHP
rpm -qa|grep php

# 卸载
dnf -y remove php

# 再次查看
rpm -qa|grep php

创建用户

groupadd www
useradd -g www www -M -s /sbin/nologin

源码安装 PHP 8.3.1

cd /usr/local/src

# 下载
wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.3.1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf php-8.3.1.tar.gz 
cd php-8.3.1

# 预编译
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/software/php-8.3.1 \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/software/php-8.3.1/etc \
--with-fpm-user=www  \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--enable-mbstring  \
--enable-ftp  \
--enable-gd   \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--enable-pdo   \
--enable-sockets   \
--enable-fpm   \
--enable-xml  \
--enable-soap  \
--enable-pcntl   \
--enable-cli   \
--with-openssl  \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd   \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd   \
--with-pear   \
--with-zlib  \
--with-iconv  \
--with-curl  \
--with-jpeg \
--enable-sockets

# 安装
make && make install

配置

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/software/php-8.3.1/etc/php.ini

cd /usr/local/software/php-8.3.1/etc/
cp ./php-fpm.conf.default ./php-fpm.conf
cp ./php-fpm.d/www.conf.default ./php-fpm.d/www.conf

编辑如下文件后并保存退出

vim ./php-fpm.conf

修改内容

# 删除分号
pid = run/php-fpm.pid

配置环境变量

vim /etc/profile

内容

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/software/php-8.3.1/bin

source /etc/profile

查看版本

php -v
PHP 8.3.1 (cli) (built: Dec 22 2023 16:05:05) (NTS)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.3.1, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies

设置开机自启

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm-831.service

输入如下内容，保存并退出

[Unit]
Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
PIDFile=/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/software/php-8.3.1/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/software/php-8.3.1/etc/php-fpm.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGINT $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

加入开机自启

systemctl enable php-fpm-831.service

Nginx 解析 PHP

1）编辑nginx.conf配置文件

cd /usr/local/software/nginx-1.25.3/conf/
cp nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak
vim nginx.conf

2）修改内容

location / {
    root   /www;
    index  index.php index.html index.htm;
}

location ~ \.php$ {
    root           /www;
    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include        fastcgi_params;
}

3）创建目录

mkdir /www
chown www:www /www/
// 创建index.php
echo "<?php  phpinfo(); " > /www/index.php

4）重启服务

systemctl restart php-fpm-831.service
systemctl restart nginx.service

5）浏览器访问效果

浏览器中输入 IP 就可以问啦：http://192.168.73.128/