一、Vue3初体验

Vue3与Vue有什么区别？Vue2.x到Vue3这个过程及结果，中间发生了巨大的变化。Vue2.x可以升级到Vue3.0，很遗憾，不能升级。如同 ThinkPHP3到ThinkPHP5发生了翻天覆地的变化，无法直接升级。因此，只有重新学习。不过有Vue2.x的基础之后，学习起来还是很容易。

未来开发中选择版本必然是Vue3，但是当下该选择使用Vue2.x还是继续使用。但是作为即将投入生产环境中的Vue3，学习它刻不容缓。

今天做一个Vue的初体验。Vue3 Go。

Vue3案例

<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box"><</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">html</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box"><</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">head</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box"><</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">title</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box">></span>Vue3初体验<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box"></</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">title</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box"><</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">meta</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">charset</span>=<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"utf-8"</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box"><</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">script</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">src</span>=<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"https://unpkg.com/vue@next"</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box">></</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">script</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box"></</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">head</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box"><</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">body</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box"><</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">div</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">id</span>=<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"app"</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  webName:{{ webName}}</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box"></</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">div</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box"><</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">script</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Vue</span>.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">createApp</span>({</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">   <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">data</span> () {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">return</span> {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">     <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">webName</span>:<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'自如初'</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    }</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">   }</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  }).<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">mount</span>(<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'#app'</span>)</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box"></</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">script</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box"></</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">body</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box"></</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">html</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box">></span></span>

Vue3通过createApp函数创建一个新的应用实例；通过mount函数挂载Vue实例接管区。

Vue2.x案例

<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box"><</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">html</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box"><</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">head</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box"><</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">title</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box">></span>Vue2.x<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box"></</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">title</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box"><</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">meta</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">charset</span>=<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"utf-8"</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box"><</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">script</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">src</span>=<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box">></</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">script</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box"></</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">head</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box"><</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">body</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box"><</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">div</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">id</span>=<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"app"</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  网站名：{{ message }}</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box"></</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">div</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box"><</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">script</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">var</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">app</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">new</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Vue</span>({</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">el</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'#app'</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">data</span>: {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">      <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">message</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"自如初博客"</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    }</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  })</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box"></</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">script</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box"></</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">body</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box"></</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">html</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box">></span></span>

体验对比

关于Vue2.x的案例就不在多说了。

Vue3是一个全新的Vue，Vue2.x中的一些方法在Vue中已被抛弃。

从这两个案例中可以看出，Vue3与Vue2.x创建实例的方法截然不同了。习惯了Vue2.x后再来看Vue3会觉得有些陌生但又有些似曾相识。

Vue3的优点是非常明显的，从这两个案例中来看，Vue3的调用更加简洁更加美观。

Vue2.x提供18个月维护，现在开始一起来学习Vue3并使用它吧。