Nginx系列-Linux下安装Nginx（一）

原始的文章记录已经找不到了，现在使用 Rocky Linux 9.3 进行替换。 更新时间：2024 年 5 月 5 日

安装 Nginx 的方法有很多种，本篇文章只讲源码安装。

1）更新系统

dnf -y update

2）安装依赖包

dnf -y install wget vim tar
dnf -y install gcc gcc-c++
dnf -y install pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

3）创建 nginx 用户与组

groupadd nginx
useradd -g nginx nginx -M -s /sbin/nologin

4）下载源码并解压

cd /usr/local/src/

wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.24.0

5）预编译与安装

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/software/nginx-1.24.0 \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-pcre \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_random_index_module \
--with-http_secure_link_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_auth_request_module \
--with-mail \
--with-mail_ssl_module \
--with-stream_ssl_module

# 编译与安装
make && make install

6）配置开机自启

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

添加如下内容

[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/software/nginx-1.24.0/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/software/nginx-1.24.0/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/software/nginx-1.24.0/sbin/nginx -s quit

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

然后保存退出

7）设置开机自启

systemctl enable nginx.service
# 启动 nginx
systemctl start nginx.service

其他命令

# 留意留意如下命令
# 禁止开机自启
systemctl disable  nginx.service
# 查看nginx状态
systemctl status nginx.service

8）重看 nginx 状态

systemctl status nginx.service

● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; preset: disabled)
     Active: active (running) since Fri 2024-01-26 23:15:08 CST; 17min ago
    Process: 51087 ExecStart=/usr/local/software/nginx-1.24.0/sbin/nginx (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 51088 (nginx)
      Tasks: 2 (limit: 10822)
     Memory: 1.9M
        CPU: 7ms
     CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
             ├─51088 "nginx: master process /usr/local/software/nginx-1.24.0/sbin/nginx"
             └─51089 "nginx: worker process"

Jan 26 23:15:08 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance web server...
Jan 26 23:15:08 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started nginx - high performance web server.

9）浏览器访问

浏览器中访问 http://192.168.73.129/ ，看到 Welcome to nginx! 页面即可。