Laravel9.x Rest Api passport验证
hi，我是温新，一名PHPer
记录点滴
第一步：创建项目
<span style="color: rgb(255, 192, 0);">composer create-project laravel/laravel la9-passport</span><br></br>
第二步：配置数据库
.env 文件
<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">DB_CONNECTION</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(232, 191, 106) !important">mysql</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">DB_HOST</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">127.0</span>.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">0.1</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">DB_PORT</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">3306</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">DB_DATABASE</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">database_name</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">DB_USERNAME</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">database_user_name</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">DB_PASSWORD</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">database_password</span></span>
第三步：安装 passport
安装 passport
<span style="color: rgb(255, 192, 0);">composer require laravel/passport</span><br></br>
执行迁移
<span style="color: rgb(255, 192, 0);">php artisan migrate</span><br></br>
生成客户端秘钥
<span style="color: rgb(255, 192, 0);">php artisan passport:install</span><br></br>
第四步：设置 passport 验证
1）模型中设置 passport HasApiTokens
<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">// app/Models/User.php</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important"><?</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">php</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">namespace</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">App\Models</span>;</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">use</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail</span>;</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">use</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory</span>;</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">use</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">as</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Authenticatable</span>;</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">use</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable</span>;</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">// use Laravel\Sanctum\HasApiTokens;</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">use</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Laravel\Passport\HasApiTokens</span>;</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">class</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">User</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">extends</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Authenticatable</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">use</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">HasApiTokens</span>, <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">HasFactory</span>, <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Notifiable</span>;</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">// 其他的省略</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span>
2）在 App\Providers\AuthServiceProvider.php 文件中注册 Passport::routes路由
<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important"><?</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">php</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">// app/Providers/AuthServiceProvider.php</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">namespace</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">App\Providers</span>;</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">use</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\AuthServiceProvider</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">as</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">ServiceProvider</span>;</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">use</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate</span>;</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">use</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Laravel\Passport\Passport</span>;</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">class</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">AuthServiceProvider</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">extends</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">ServiceProvider</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">protected</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$policies</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=</span> [</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">// 'App\Models\Model' => 'App\Policies\ModelPolicy',</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> ];</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">public</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">function</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">boot</span>()</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$this</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">-></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">registerPolicies</span>();</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">if</span> (<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">!</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$this</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">-></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">app</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">-></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">routesAreCached</span>()) {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Passport</span>::<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">routes</span>();</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> }</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> }</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span>
3）config/auth.php 中配置 api 路由驱动
<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important"><?</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">php</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">// config/auth.php </span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'guards'</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=></span> [</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'web'</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=></span> [</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'driver'</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=></span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'session'</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'provider'</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=></span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'users'</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> ],</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'api'</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=></span> [</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'driver'</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=></span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'passport'</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'provider'</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=></span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'users'</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> ],</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">],</span>
第五步：创建 api 控制器和路由
1）api 控制器
<span style="color: rgb(255, 192, 0);">php artisan make:controller Api/AuthController</span> <br></br>
2）编写 AuthController.php
<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important"><?</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">php</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">namespace</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">App\Http\Controllers\Api</span>;</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">use</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">App\Http\Controllers\Controller</span>;</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">use</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">App\Models\User</span>;</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">use</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Illuminate\Http\Request</span>;</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">use</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Illuminate\Http\Response</span>;</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">use</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash</span>;</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">class</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">AuthControler</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">extends</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Controller</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">public</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">function</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">login</span>(<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Request</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$request</span>)</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">if</span> (<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">auth</span>()<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">-></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">attempt</span>(<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$request</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">-></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">all</span>())) {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">return</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">response</span>([</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'user'</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=></span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">auth</span>()<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">-></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">user</span>(),</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'access_token'</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=></span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">auth</span>()<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">-></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">user</span>()<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">-></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">createToken</span>(<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'authToken'</span>)<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">-></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">accessToken</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> ], <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Response</span>::<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">HTTP_OK</span>);</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> }</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">return</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">response</span>([</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'message'</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=></span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'This User does not exist'</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> ], <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Response</span>::<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED</span>);</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> }</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">public</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">function</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">register</span>(<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Request</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$request</span>)</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$user</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">User</span>::<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">create</span>([</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'name'</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=></span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$request</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">-></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">name</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'email'</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=></span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$request</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">-></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">email</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'password'</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=></span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Hash</span>::<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">make</span>(<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$request</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">-></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">password</span>),</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> ]);</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">return</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">response</span>(<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$user</span>, <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Response</span>::<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">HTTP_CREATED</span>);</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> }</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span>
3）注册路由
<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">// routes/api.php</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Route</span>::<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">post</span>(<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'login'</span>, [<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">\App\Http\Controllers\Api\AuthControler</span>::<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">class</span>, <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'login'</span>]);</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Route</span>::<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">post</span>(<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'register'</span>, [<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">\App\Http\Controllers\Api\AuthControler</span>::<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">class</span>, <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'register'</span>]);</span>
第六步：api 测试
我通过 postman 来进行 api 路由测试。在路由测试中，需要添加相关头信息，下面一起来看看。
1）调用注册接口，路由：http://la9_passport.test/api/register
添加头信息：Accept:application/json; body 中添加 name email password字段相关值，调用成功后，返回值如下：
<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"name"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"test"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"email"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"test@qq.com"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"updated_at"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"2022-07-09T10:30:32.000000Z"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"created_at"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"2022-07-09T10:30:32.000000Z"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"id"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">1</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span>
2）调用登录接口，路由：http://la9_passport.test/api/login
添加头信息：Accept:application/json; body 中添加 email password字段相关值，调用成功后，返回值如下：
<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"user"</span>: {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"id"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">1</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"name"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"test"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"email"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"test@qq.com"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"email_verified_at"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">null</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"created_at"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"2022-07-09T10:30:32.000000Z"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"updated_at"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"2022-07-09T10:30:32.000000Z"</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> },</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"access_token"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJhdWQiOiIxIiwianRpIjoiNTFiMmM2YmZjNWFkN2VkMjllMTBiN2UxMWM0YzMzZDRhZWFmZjkyMzkyYjRiZThkZDJmZTZiZWVmNDc5YjM4MGJhNmIyYTdhYTRmMzFmY2QiLCJpYXQiOjE2NTczNjI5MzEuNDM5ODAzLCJuYmYiOjE2NTczNjI5MzEuNDM5ODA2LCJleHAiOjE2ODg4OTg5MzEuNDI4ODA2LCJzdWIiOiIxIiwic2NvcGVzIjpbXX0.jsFDSGbn4bOykyVXUimfs_I2SBugmZT7Z9a1gO9Y4fkrct3G93qVX9vOvZ1HbTVPxOdspUgqYMPWp0z1qU8CFGD2v2h0QtVvVufijKekuKgAumi1H4aV3-B1jIF7EZZXFEUcqmdXOM-MzpmpjOfiWqrpnSKLt_X_R9ZCzIF7hryh2kFrT7hMEw_ZQmFFMbOBhjssOXQ6CsGyCtNQK9ilDVDWj6es9nY79QfWSDV5JpCbLGbPT5NkHcEnGGIdHhc9oNZVXK6mYqXiEX3U-fmLAFgzT-7uI1M6WmruSAk77H_QSrFoh6P2Aqz79D4TTgqFbqwQS9ugQ4PJ-zMMA__E47Yw7zHayHWdE0XJsHi5Uo65HwW2IWgf0alPUSbIlmRXYUQ7KX_1cm1A4YgdDx7hlQphZvZ9BCK4rpXETQzFg8ixBdg3G4vEaHn6S24K1oYYTpQblf0oAq0dYHwSexyn2fLtsWhwCWUfYJsjWVgTxAQ_7VHpMtDFd3Bk3c1Z9A6eDpfxxt6ePPCWlaJGDC1olNIME0nA0y0-7bvrPHmJC1v0wXYThwujXP05GGL8YmFIW7PVPkXIVFxOn1gy5KvbZk9hvuKoPLpiSdkdtL1RULSWmkyPHLhDwg78aHNz81Sl72KrsViKQZI6HUGjo1bQBcGI0sYiwR7v_mW0q1wZ1tM"</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span>
第七步：api 资源测试
上面的步骤中完成了 api 的登录认证并返回了用户的 access_token，以后用户获取其它资源都需要使用该 access_token 来获取，下面将演示获取用户资源。
1）创建控制器
<span style="color: rgb(255, 192, 0);">php artisan make:controller Api/UserControler</span><br></br>
2）编写控制器
<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">// Api/UserController.php</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important"><?</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">php</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">namespace</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">App\Http\Controllers\Api</span>;</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">use</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">App\Http\Controllers\Controller</span>;</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">use</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">App\Models\User</span>;</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">use</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Illuminate\Http\Request</span>;</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">class</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">UserControler</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">extends</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Controller</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">public</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">function</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">index</span>()</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">return</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">User</span>::<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">all</span>();</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> }</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span>
3）创建路由
<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">// routes/api.php</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important"><?</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">php</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> </span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">// 注意，该路由添加了用户 api 认证的中间件</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Route</span>::<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">apiResource</span>(<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'users'</span>, <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">\App\Http\Controllers\Api\UserControler</span>::<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">class</span>)<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">-></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">middleware</span>(<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'auth:api'</span>);</span>
4）路由测试，路由：http://la9_passport.test/api/users
添加头信息：Accept:application/json 和 Authorization:Bearer 你的access_token;调用成功后，返回值如下：
<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">[</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"id"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">1</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"name"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"test"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"email"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"test@qq.com"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"email_verified_at"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">null</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"created_at"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"2022-07-09T10:30:32.000000Z"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"updated_at"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"2022-07-09T10:30:32.000000Z"</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> }</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">]</span>
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