Rocky Linux 9.1 安装 EPEL 源

hi，我是温新，一名 PHPer

EPEL 是 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 的缩写，是一个开源的、免费的软件库，为Enterprise Linux提供额外的软件包，可以使Rocky Linux 9或8发行版受益。

EPEL 源安装

第一步：更新系统中所有的软件包

<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important"># 更新软件包</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">sudo</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">dnf</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">upgrade</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">--</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">refresh</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">-</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">y</span></span>

第二步：导入 EPEL 源

1）启用 CRB

<span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 240);">sudo dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb</span><br></br>

2）安装 EPEL 源

<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">sudo</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">dnf</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">install</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">\</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">https</span>:<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">//dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-9.noarch.rpm \</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">https</span>:<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">//dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-next-release-latest-9.noarch.rpm</span></span>

第三步：验证 EPEL 源

<span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 240);">dnf repolist | grep epel</span><br></br>

EPEL 相关操作

软件列表

<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important"># 查看 epel 源的所有包</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">dnf</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">--</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">disablerepo</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"*"</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">--</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">enablerepo</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"epel"</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">list</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">available</span></span>

查找某个包

<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important"># 查看 phpmyadmin</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">sudo</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">dnf</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">--</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">disablerepo</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"*"</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">--</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">enablerepo</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"epel"</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">list</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">available</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">|</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">grep</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">-</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">i</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">phpMyAdmin</span></span>

删除 EPEL 源

<span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 240);">sudo dnf remove epel-release</span>