3、Rocky Linux 9.4 安装 PHP 8.3

作者: 温新

图书: 【Rocky Linux 9 二进制安装 LNMP】

阅读: 388

时间: 2024-10-11 17:42:28

本篇文章使用 Remi 源来安装 PHP。

1、更新软件包
$ sudo dnf upgrade --refresh -y
2、安装 PHP Remi 源

安装 EPEL 源

$ sudo dnf -y install \
    https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-9.noarch.rpm \
    https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-next-release-latest-9.noarch.rpm

安装 Remi 源

$ sudo dnf -y install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-9.rpm
$ sudo dnf -y install  dnf-utils 
3、验证安装的 Remi 源
$ dnf module list
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:34 ago on Mon 17 Jun 2024 11:46:31 AM CST.
Rocky Linux 9 - AppStream
Name            Stream        Profiles                                   Summary                                                    
mariadb         10.11         client, galera, server [d]                 MariaDB Module                                             
maven           3.8           common [d]                                 Java project management and project comprehension tool     
nginx           1.22          common [d]                                 nginx webserver                                            
nginx           1.24          common [d]                                 nginx webserver                                            
nodejs          18            common [d], development, minimal, s2i      Javascript runtime                                         
nodejs          20            common [d], development, minimal, s2i      Javascript runtime                                         
php             8.1           common [d], devel, minimal                 PHP scripting language                                     
php             8.2           common [d], devel, minimal                 PHP scripting language                                     
postgresql      15            client, server [d]                         PostgreSQL server and client module                        
postgresql      16            client, server [d]                         PostgreSQL server and client module                        
redis           7             common [d]                                 Redis persistent key-value database                        
ruby            3.1           common [d]                                 An interpreter of object-oriented scripting language       
ruby            3.3           common [d]                                 An interpreter of object-oriented scripting language       

Remi's Modular repository for Enterprise Linux 9 - x86_64
Name            Stream        Profiles                                   Summary                                                    
composer        2             common [d]                                 Dependency Manager for PHP                                 
memcached       remi          common [d]                                 High Performance, Distributed Memory Object Cache          
php             remi-7.4      common [d], devel, minimal                 PHP scripting language                                     
php             remi-8.0      common [d], devel, minimal                 PHP scripting language                                     
php             remi-8.1      common [d], devel, minimal                 PHP scripting language                                     
php             remi-8.2      common [d], devel, minimal                 PHP scripting language                                     
php             remi-8.3      common [d], devel, minimal                 PHP scripting language                                     
redis           remi-5.0      common [d]                                 Redis persistent key-value database                        
redis           remi-6.0      common [d]                                 Redis persistent key-value database                        
redis           remi-6.2      common [d]                                 Redis persistent key-value database                        
redis           remi-7.0      common [d]                                 Redis persistent key-value database                        
redis           remi-7.2      common [d]                                 Redis persistent key-value database                        

Hint: [d]efault, [e]nabled, [x]disabled, [i]nstalled	
4、使用 Remi 源安装 PHP 8.3

查看版本

$ sudo dnf module list php
Last metadata expiration check: 0:04:13 ago on Mon 17 Jun 2024 11:46:31 AM CST.
Rocky Linux 9 - AppStream
Name                   Stream                    Profiles                                    Summary                                
php                    8.1                       common [d], devel, minimal                  PHP scripting language                 
php                    8.2                       common [d], devel, minimal                  PHP scripting language                 

Remi's Modular repository for Enterprise Linux 9 - x86_64
Name                   Stream                    Profiles                                    Summary                                
php                    remi-7.4                  common [d], devel, minimal                  PHP scripting language                 
php                    remi-8.0                  common [d], devel, minimal                  PHP scripting language                 
php                    remi-8.1                  common [d], devel, minimal                  PHP scripting language                 
php                    remi-8.2                  common [d], devel, minimal                  PHP scripting language                 
php                    remi-8.3                  common [d], devel, minimal                  PHP scripting language                 

Hint: [d]efault, [e]nabled, [x]disabled, [i]nstalled

启用安装 PHP 8.3

$ sudo dnf -y module enable php:remi-8.3

安装 PHP 8.3

$ sudo dnf -y install php

查看 PHP 版本

$ php -v
PHP 8.3.8 (cli) (built: Jun  4 2024 14:53:17) (NTS gcc x86_64)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.3.8, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v8.3.8, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies
5、设置开机自启
$ sudo systemctl enable php-fpm.service
$ sudo systemctl start php-fpm.service
6、安装 PHP 扩展

1)安装扩展

$ sudo dnf -y install php-cli php-fpm php-curl php-mysqlnd php-gd php-opcache php-zip php-intl php-common php-bcmath php-imagick php-xmlrpc php-json php-readline php-memcached php-redis php-mbstring php-apcu php-xml php-dom php-redis php-memcached php-memcache php-swoole

2)查询扩展

比如这里没有列出 Swoole 扩展,但是我们要安装该怎么办?查询扩展,然后进行安装。

$ sudo dnf search php83-php- | grep swoole
Last metadata expiration check: 0:14:49 ago on Mon 17 Jun 2024 11:46:31 AM CST.
php83-php-pecl-openswoole22-devel.x86_64 : php83-php-pecl-openswoole22 developer files (header)
php83-php-pecl-swoole5-devel.x86_64 : php83-php-pecl-swoole5 developer files (header)
php83-php-pecl-openswoole22.x86_64 : High Performance Programmatic Server for PHP with Async IO, Coroutines and Fibers
php83-php-pecl-swoole5.x86_64 : PHP's asynchronous concurrent distributed networking framework
7、安装 php-devel

如果后续需要使用 phpize 就需要安装它了

$ sudo dnf -y install php-devel
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