1、Rocky Linux 9.4 安装 Nginx

1、更新软件包

$ sudo dnf upgrade --refresh -y

2、导入官方 Nginx 库

$ sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx-mainline.repo<<EOF

[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/9/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

EOF

3、安装 dnf-utils

$ sudo dnf -y install dnf-utils

4、安装 Nginx

$ sudo dnf -y install nginx

6、配置防火墙

# 允许 HTTP
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
    
# 允许 HTTPS
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
    
# 重载防火墙
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

# 关闭防火墙
$ systemctl stop firewalld

# 禁止开机自启
$ systemctl disable firewalld

7、启动 Nginx

$ systemctl start nginx.service

# 设置开机启动
$ systemctl enable nginx

8、查看 Nginx 版本

$ nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.20.1